How to use the misspellings library
Every entry pairs a correct spelling with one of its common misspellings. Open a pair to see the two versions side by side, letter by letter, with the troublesome letters highlighted. Below that you'll find a short memory tip, an explanation of what trips people up, the word's meaning from WordNet and example sentences showing it in use.
Six patterns behind most spelling mistakes
- Double letters you can't hear. Accommodate, embarrass and millennium all double two different letters, but you would never know from saying them aloud.
- The schwa. Unstressed vowels collapse into the same soft "uh", so separate becomes "seperate" and definitely becomes "definately". Linking the word to a relative helps: finite is inside definitely.
- I before E. The rhyme works for believe and receive, then fails for weird, seize and leisure. Learn the exceptions as a small group.
- Endings that sound alike. -able and -ible, -ance and -ence, -ant and -ent are pronounced identically. A related word often settles it: independence and independent both use E.
- Silent letters. The N in column, the H in rhythm and the P in pneumonia are invisible to the ear. Say them deliberately when you practice.
- Suffix rules. Drop the final E before a vowel suffix (make → making) unless it keeps a C or G soft (noticeable, changeable). Keep it before a consonant suffix (complete → completely), with a few exceptions such as argument and truly.
Spelling and word games
Spelling matters on the board too: a misspelled word is invalid in Scrabble or Words With Friends. When you're unsure, check it with the word checker or look it up in the dictionary. For grammar rather than spelling, see our affect vs effect and their, there and they're lessons.